Embracing Sankofa: A Call for Afro-Costa Ricans to Reclaim Their Ancestral Lands

Velvet Waite I June 18, 2024

The Origin and Meaning of Sankofa

The word “Sankofa” originates from the Akan language of Ghana. It is derived from the phrase “San kɔ fa,” which means “return, go, seek, and take.” Symbolized by a bird with its head turned backward, holding an egg in its beak, while its feet face forward, Sankofa encapsulates the essence of looking back to our roots to move forward into the future.

Sankofa is a powerful concept in African thought and culture, representing the need to reflect on the past to build a stronger future. The bird’s backward glance signifies the importance of taking wisdom from the past while the egg symbolizes the knowledge and experience to be used in the future. This principle teaches that we should reach back and gather the best of what our past has to teach us, so that we can achieve our full potential as we move forward.

The Relevance of Sankofa for Afro-Costa Ricans

For Afro-Costa Ricans, the principle of Sankofa holds profound significance. As a community with rich cultural heritage and historical ties to the African continent, it is crucial to acknowledge and embrace the past to address current struggles and injustices. The Afro-Costa Rican community has long faced systemic discrimination and dispossession of their ancestral lands, a legacy of colonialism and institutionalized racism.

The Struggle for Ancestral Lands

Historically, Afro-Costa Ricans have been marginalized and their lands appropriated unjustly by the Costa Rican government. This struggle is not only a fight for physical land but also a fight for the preservation of cultural identity, heritage, and history. The land represents more than just territory; it embodies the legacy of ancestors, the site of cultural rituals, and the foundation of community life.
The displacement of Afro-Costa Ricans from their lands has resulted in a loss of cultural and historical continuity. By reclaiming these lands, Afro-Costa Ricans can restore their connection to their ancestors and heritage, ensuring that future generations can thrive in a community that honors its past.

Why Embrace Sankofa?

Cultural Reconnection: Embracing Sankofa encourages Afro-Costa Ricans to delve into their history and culture, fostering a deeper understanding of their roots and identity. This reconnection is crucial for a strong, cohesive community. 

Empowerment and Unity: By invoking the spirit of Sankofa, Afro-Costa Ricans can unite in their struggle for justice and rightful ownership of their lands. This collective effort is essential for overcoming the systemic barriers imposed by historical and ongoing injustices.

Resilience and Wisdom: The principle of Sankofa teaches resilience through the lessons of the past. By learning from the struggles and triumphs of their ancestors, Afro-Costa Ricans can navigate contemporary challenges with wisdom and strength.

Restoration of Dignity: Reclaiming ancestral lands is not just about physical territory; it is about restoring dignity and respect to the Afro-Costa Rican community. It is a declaration of self-worth and a demand for recognition and justice.

The concept of Sankofa is a beacon of hope and resilience for Afro-Costa Ricans. It calls for a return to roots, a reclamation of culture, and a united front in the fight for justice and ownership of ancestral lands. By embracing Sankofa, Afro-Costa Ricans can draw strength from their past to build a future where their heritage is honored, and their rights are recognized.

 In the face of historical injustices and ongoing struggles, Sankofa reminds us that looking back is not about dwelling in the past, but about gaining the strength and wisdom to forge a brighter, more just future. For Afro-Costa Ricans, this principle is a powerful tool in the continued fight for their rightful place and recognition in Costa Rican society